Music

Intervals:

  Note name intervals are counted starting with the first note name. For example; the perfect 5th above C is G, and the count is C = 1 step, D = 2 steps, E = 3 steps, F = 4 steps, and G = 5 steps. The change of note name is 4 steps.

  Semitone intervals are counted starting with zero which indicates no change. For example; the perfect 5th above C is G, and the count is C = 0 semitones, C# = 1 semitones, D = 2 semitones, D# = 3 semitones, E = 4 semitones, F = 5 semitones, F3 = 6 semitones, and G = 7 semitones.

  The chart below lists many of the intervals as both Change of Note Name and Semitones.

     

Interval

Change of Note Name

Semitones

Perfect Unison 0 0
Augmented Unison 0 1
Diminished Second 1 0
Minor Second 1 1
Major Second 1 2
Augmented Second 1 3
Diminished Third 2 2
Minor Third 2 3
Major Third 2 4
Augmented Third 2 5
Diminished Fourth 3 4
Perfect Fourth 3 5
Augmented Fourth 3 6
Diminished Fifth 4 6
Perfect Fifth 4 7
Augmented Fifth 4 8
Diminished Sixth 5 7
Minor Sixth 5 8
Major Sixth 5 9
Augmented Sixth 5 10
Diminished Seventh 6 9
Minor Seventh 6 10
Major Seventh 6 11
Augmented Seventh 6 12
Diminished Octave 7 11
Perfect Octave 7 12